Spring Festival traditions in Jiaxing
The Spring Festival was inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Dec 4. Jiaxing Haining's Spring Festival customs are rich in local culture, reflecting the people's aspirations for a better life.
The festivities in Haining begin on the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month, with families preparing rice made with red beans and glutinous rice. After this, people start their thorough cleaning to welcome Chinese New Year.
On Chinese New Year's Eve, families gather for a lavish dinner with dishes numbering a multiple of four to symbolize peace and prosperity throughout the year. They watch the New Year's Gala, share stories, and wait for the midnight bell. Elders give red packets to children, wishing them a prosperous new year.
The New Year begins with the sound of firecrackers, bringing good luck. Early in the morning, people visit temples to burn incense, while praying for a prosperous year and wishing each other a happy New Year.
On the second day, married daughters return to their parents' home with gifts. This day is also when the kitchen god is welcomed with new paintings placed above stoves and offerings. Haining's intricate stove paintings, over 300 years old, add a special touch.
Haining's Spring Festival also includes dragon and lion dances, traditional operas, and markets selling festive goods. Visitors can experience traditional crafts like paper-cutting and shadow puppetry.
On the fourth day, people welcome the god of wealth with incense and offerings, hoping for financial success.
These customs reflect the aesthetics and morals of Haining's people, as well as their love for family reunions and traditional culture.